The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown. However, medical researchers and doctors have found several contributing factors to the disease.
Many people begin to develop signs of fibromyalgia after some form of trauma such as serious illness, physical or emotional trauma, or surgery. Hormonal changes also become associated with fibromyalgia.
It’s also believed that chemical imbalances in your brain contribute to your condition. Your brain processes pain signals from elsewhere in your body, and if it miscommunicates messages or if minor discomfort is amplified, you may experience more severe or longer-lasting pain.
Fibromyalgia is also more commonly diagnosed in women than in men. If a member of your family has fibromyalgia or another chronic pain disorder, your risk increases. If you have an inflammatory condition like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus, you may also have a higher risk of developing the condition.